Also 3 other species that are known historically only, with some question as to whether they ever were found here. Blue vervain grows 2 to 5 feet tall! Upper leaves are smaller. A significant number of active constituents of Blue Vervain have been identified, including: adenosine, aucubin, beta-carotene, caffeic-acid, citral, hastatoside, lupeol, ursolic-acid, verbenalin and verbenin. Detoxify the Body: One of the oldest and most reliable uses of blue vervain is as a diuretic, as it stimulates the release of urine from the body. The underside has fine whitish hair with longer hair on the main veins. Likely native to the Mediterranean region, vervain grows wild throughout much of Europe and North Africa, as well as in China and Japan. The plant with the scientific name “Verbena hastata” is very strong against natural hardness, it is resistant to life in dry climates so it is regarded as a reliable herb. Vervain, or Verbena as it can be known, is native to South East Europe and was likely introduced here in Neolithic times, so has been long naturalised. "www.friendsofthewildflowergarden.org". Common name: Blue Vervain Scientific name: Verbena hastata Dimensions: Flower: 1/8" (3mm) wide Plant height: 1-6' (30-180 cm) Blooming period: July-September Habitat: Damp thickets, wet meadows, shorelines and roadsides Description: Branching spikes of numerous small 5-petaled flowers that bloom a few at a time. Below: 1st photo - a smaller upper leaf with its short stalk. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment and before undertaking a new health care regimen, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Homeopathic Uses: The herb is used for bruising and cerebral convulsions. #7) states that the name vervain is derived from the Celtic ferfaen, that is from fer (to drive away) and from faen (a stone). Source(s): botany degree. (PDR) The inflorescence is a loosely branched terminal cluster with many flower spikes (a panicle). Blue vervain appears to be safe if there are no concomitant conditions that warrant caution. In early times the plant was used for afflictions of the bladder. Names: The genus name Verbena is from the Latin and now refers to the Vervain plant. Vervain is stated to possess sedative, thymoleptic, antispasmodic, mild diaphoretic and, reputedly, galactogogue properties. The medicinal parts are the dried aerial parts collected during the flowering season, the fresh, flowering herb, the flowers and the whole fresh plant. The plant grows up to five feet in height and produces blue flowers, hence its name. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is the type species and native to Europe. (PDR) Occasionally, there are two lobes present at the base of the leaves. This information should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. It may be dried and stored in a cool, dark, place for use in teas but it will not have the potency of fresh Blue Vervain. In this article I'll give you a little background information, explain the different uses of the herb and 4 different ways to take it to get its healing powers. (Moore) The scientific name of blue vervain is Verbena hastata and it is also known by other names like … References: Plant characteristics are generally from sources 1A, 32, W2, W3, W7 & W8 plus others as specifically applied. A total aqueous extract of the aerial parts of Vervain hastata was found to have sedative properties in experiments involving male rats. Recent research has shown that using Blue Vervain for medicinal purposes can interfere with blood pressure medicines and hormone therapies. Common Name Blue Vervain (Swamp Vervain) Scientific Name Verbena hastata L. Plant Family Verbena (Verbenaceae) Seed: Fertile flowers produce dry nutlets that are 4-sided, about 4mm long and hold very small (1.5 to 2mm) oblong reddish brown seeds. Vervain should not be used during pregnancy. PDR for Herbal Medicines by Joerg Gruenwald, PhD etal. The alternate common name of Swamp Vervain refers to a common habitat of this plant being stream and pond banks. Return to -- Site Plan/Archive Index --or-- List of Common Plant Names -- or -- List of Scientific Names -- or --Home Page - - - Back to top. Blue vervain had many uses in First Nation’s culture as food and medicine. V. simplex is on the state's Special Concern List. Some sources treat S. indica and, or S. cayennensis as synonyms, but these will treated as discrete species after USDA et al. Though it is mostly found in North America, it has been used for its medicinal properties throughout the world and ages. Scientific Name: Verbena Hastata L., Verbenaceae, Verbena Family Common Uses: Sore throat, Asthma, Whooping cough, Chest pain, Abscesses, Burns, Colds, Arthritis, Itching, *Warnings: Verbena seems to be safe for most people when used in small amounts as part of a combination product containing gentian root, elderflower, sorrel, and cowslip flower (SinuComp, Sinupret). Further details are listed at the bottom of the page. The species name, hastata, refers to the leaf which has a spear shape with a basal lobe that faces out like a halberd. White Vervain, V. urticifolia, has similar, but much smaller white flowers and a spreading loose inflorescence of many wildly spreading spikes. These nutlet pods are twice the size of those of White Vervain, V. urticifolia. Planting history generally from 1, 4 & 4a. The information, including but not limited to, text, graphics, images and other material contained on this website are for informational purposes only. Its leaves are oppositely arranged, lance-shaped, and on short petioles with large serrations along the edge. Lower leaves up to seven inches long. Nervine Tonic (Nerves, Reproductive Problems and more), HERBS FOR CLEANSING AND PURIFYING THE BLOOD, Hyssopus Officinalis is Effective In Vitro Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus, Zataria Multiflora Shown To Have Significant Inhibitory Effect on HSV-1, “Gypsy” Mushrooms Found to have Antiviral Properties (Including Herpes Simplex 1 and 2), Dr Sebi’s Iron Plus – How To Make Your Own, Promotion of estrogen and progesterone receptor binding. Tincture [1:5, 60% alcohol] 30-90 drops, to 4 times a day. And of course, being the only member of its genus in much of its range, it is also simply known as "vervain" locally. Blue vervain is a plant that is resistant to drought. This article is copyrighted by Ital is Vital, 2020. They need at least 30 days of cold stratification and light for germination. Flowers open individually on the densely packed spike from bottom to top with only a few open at one time on each spike. (1998). blue vervain; Other Scientific Names. Hope that helps! Densmore (Ref. It was widely cultivated as a medicinal herb in medieval gardens and has escaped often. 2nd photo - The individual flowers open from the bottom to the top of the spike. However, the primary parts used used medicinally by modern herbalists are the aerial parts of the plant. It is also used externally as a gargle for cold symptoms and for diseases of the oral and pharyngeal cavity. Throughout North America, you can find small patches of purple flowering plants commonly known as blue vervain. Throughout North America, you can find small patches of purple flowering plants commonly known as blue vervain. Text and photos are by G. D. Bebeau unless otherwise credited. Also called Herb of Grace, Herb of the Cross and Swamp Verbena, this water-loving perennial reputedly invokes protection from snakes and other misfortune if worn or carried as a charm. #5) in her study of the Minnesota Chippewa reports their usage of the dried flowers as "snuffed" to cure nosebleed. This is an American member which was used by the Native Americans and adopted by the Colonial physicians. Visit our guidelines. Leaves can be made into a tea or tossed into salads, soups, etc. It is a tall plant, with branching stems and clusters of small, purple flowers from June through to October. American varieties are found mainly on moist prairies and meadows, low open woodlands, strea… Lower leaves will usually have a lobe at the base facing outward like the halberd of a sword handle. In Minnesota it is native to and has been found in most counties throughout the state with only a few scattered exceptions, one metro exception being Dakota County. These plants are quite robust and are able to resist drought, making them very reliable sources of this powerful herb. Tincture: Take 5 to 10 ml up to 3 times per day. The flowers can be tossed on top of a salad and eaten. Verbena was the Roman name for altar plants in general and in particular V. officinalis. Verbena hastata, commonly called blue vervain, is a Missouri native perennial which commonly occurs in wet meadows, wet river bottomlands, stream banks, slough peripheries, fields and waste areas throughout the State except for the Ozark region where it is uncommon (Steyermark). The latter is the introduction. Details Here. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class of the dried leaves and steep for 10 -15 minutes. Blue Vervain is most potent when used fresh. (PDR). She also lists many medicinal uses. Blue Vervain Scientific name : Verbena hastata is the North American species used, Verbana officinalis is the European species. The older physicians used the root primarily, which they considered stronger. Stems are green to greenish-red, with 4 angles and occasionally with fine hair. 0 0. Chinese Medicine Uses: The herb is used for edema, chronic malaria, dysmenorrhea and carbuncles. No need to bend over to see this tall beauty! Verbena gentryi Moldenke; Verbena longifolia M. Martens & Galeotti; International Common Names. Below: 1st photo - The individual flowers form 5 outward spreading lobes from the corolla. However, some people incorrectly call V. officinalis blue vervain, so it can get confusing. Intricate vein pattern. The common name "blue vervain" is also sometimes used, but also refers to V. hastata. Infusion: Take 2 to 4 gm up to 3 times per day. Please support this website by adding us to your whitelist in your ad blocker. Friends of the Wild Flower Garden, Inc. OTHER NAME(S): Blue Vervain, Common Verbena, Common Vervain, Eisenkraut, Enchanter's Plant, European Vervain, Herb of Grace, Herb of the Cross, Herba … Liquid extract: Take 2 to 4 ml daily. The extant Verbenas are: V. hastata, Blue or Swamp Vervain; V. simplex, Narrow-leaved Vervain; V. stricta, Hoary Vervain; V. urticifolia, White Vervain; and V. bracteata, Large-bracted Vervain. Source It grows from a rhizomatous root system. English: blue vervain; Brazilian vervain; common verbena; seashore vervain is for Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778), Swedish botanist and the developer of the binomial nomenclature of modern taxonomy. It is a slender perennial, growing to three feet with stiff, thin stems and spikes of small lilac flowers. See the photo below. Tinctures can be made from the fresh plant. Blue Vervain Capsules. The reproductive parts are all enclosed in the corolla tube. See notes below on the origin of Verbena. Notes: Blue Vervain is indigenous to the Garden; Eloise Butler catalogued it on Sept, 6, 1907. The majority of the species are native to the Americas and Asia. Vegetable Capsules 500mg Each ( Dr Sebi Recommended ) What is Blue Vervain? The individual flowers have blue to violet colored corollas (sometimes whitish) forming a tube; they are quite small, 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide, 5-parted; the calyx of the flower tube is hairy with five pointed lobes that have violet tips; and the petals have rounded lobes spreading outward when the flower opens. Lore: Mrs. Grieve (Ref. blue vervain swamp verbena This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … The genus Stachytarpheta contains about 65 species, mostly from the American tropics; many are weedy throughout the tropics and subtropics. However, the scientific name of this well-known herb is Verbena hastata and is also known by the name swamp verbena. Users should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis and/or health conditions, prior to making therapeutic decisions. Herbal Medicines Third Edition by Joanne Barnes, Linda A Anderson, J David Phillipson The author name for the plant classification, 'L.' Comparisons: The differences between this plant and Hoary Vervain, V. stricta, are that V. stricta has elliptical leaves and long hairs on the stem. Seeds are extremely small and light, about 93,000 per ounce. Scientific Name: Verbena officinalis, Labiatae ; Blue Vervain ... Blue Vervain, a variety of Common Vervain, is indigenous to the United States and North America. Blue Vervain Dosage: Infusion – Pour a cup of boiling water onto 1 – 3 tsp. Chloroform, methanol and petroleum ether extracts of the aerial parts of vervain have anti-inflammatory activity in vivo as determined using the carrageenan-induced paw oedema model. It is also known as simpler's joy or holy herb, or more ambiguously as "mosquito plant" or "wild hyssop". Habitat types: A (Avian/Birds); B (Butterflies); H (Hummingbirds); P (Pollinators/Bees) Scientific name: Verbena hastate Bloom Period: July/September Height: 3-6 feet Soil Type: Wet to moist soils Habitat: B Sun: Full sun to part shade Michigan Native: Yes. There are many blue vervain medicinal uses and you will learn them all here. Verbena is a genus in the family Verbenaceae. The plant is native to wet meadows, wet river bottomlands, stream banks, slough peripheries, fields and waste areas of Americas, the Mediterranean region and the Near East. DISCLAIMER: THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE 2nd photo - The underside is paler color with many fine hair, especially on the veins and ribs. It is not aggressive. The Romans called it verbena and used it to treat a variety of illnesses. Verbena officinalis is the scientific name of vervain, while blue vervain is Verbena hastata. This is one of the most important and wonderful herbs on earth and has tremendous healing powers. Non-scientific names: Class of name: Medicinal plant references: american vervain: Other: GRIN Report: World Economic Plants (Wiersema, 1999) U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) blue … Thank you! Above: 1st photo - Note that branching occurs only near the top of the stem. Blue Vervain is a perennial wildflower species that grows about 1.5 m in height. The root can be collected all year round. Blue vervain scientifically known as Verbena hastata is a flowering plant in the vervain family, Verbenaceae. It has a slender, upright form with reddish-green coloured, rough-haired stems. Other sources by specific reference. It is used for sore throat, and for diseases of the respiratory tract, such as coughs, asthma and whooping cough, menopausal complaints and irregular menstruation, gout, metabolic disorders, chlorosis and edema. Noteworthy Characteristics. It is found throughout the lower 48 states and in the lower Canadian Provinces except Alberta. These remain on the stalk until shaken off by the wind. The 5-petaled, violet-blue flowers of blue vervain are borne on unique branching spikes. Preferred Scientific Name. Blue Vervain is flowering plant that produces purple flowers even in the drought season. Ads are what helps us bring you premium content! There can be auxiliary flower stalks rising from the upper leaf axils. Distribution principally from W1, W2 and 28C. There are 4 stamens - 2 pairs of unequal length - with yellowish anthers, and a green style, all not exserted from the corolla. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Both are considered interchangeable in their properties. Blue vervain, Verbena hastata. Common Name: Blue Vervain: Scientific name: Verbena Hastata: Bloom Time: Mid-Summer, July/August: Bloom Duration: Long, 4 weeks or more: Color: Dark Blue / Purple: Bloom Size: Tall spiked flowers at the top of the plant. No information is available on chromosome numbers of Stachytarpheta spp. (Ref. Herbal Materia Medica by Michael Moore Leaves are opposite, lance-like with coarse teeth, about 4 - 6x longer than wide, pointed tips and tapering at the base to a short stalk. The seed are edible when roasted and is ground into a powder (although they are somewhat bitter to taste). However, the scientific name of this well-known herb is Verbena hastata and is also known by the name swamp verbena. Verbena affinis M. Martens & Galeotti; Verbena approximata Briq. Other common names: False Vervain Other scientific names: Verbena paniculata, Verbena pinnatifida French names: Vervaine hastée Family: Vervain Family (Verbenaceae) Group: Vervains Flowers: Summer; Blue/Violet; 5 parts (petals) Leaves: Opposite/Whorled, Simple, Toothed Height: 75-100 cm (29-39 in) Habitat: Fields and Open Areas, Wet Areas Common name: Blue vervain Latin name: Verbena hastata Affinities: Nervous system, digestive system, reproductive system Actions: Nervine tonic, anxiolytic, antispasmodic, sedative, diaphoretic, hepatic, digestive bitter, nervine trophorestorative, nootropic, anticonvulsive Specific indications: Anxiety, fatigue, neck and shoulder tension, sharp shooting pains, headaches, muscle tension and spasms, overactive … Family Name: CompositaeIntroduction. Blue Vervain is a native erect biennial or short-lived perennial that grows to 40 inches tall on square stems with branching near the top. The flowers are similar but of a different shade of color. See Reference List for details. Below: The lance shape lower leaf with the outward facing base lobes - from this leaf design like the halberd of a sword comes the species name hastata. Blue Vervain. Blue vervain is a flowering plant that belongs to the vervain family, Verbenaceae. 2nd photo - The calyx of the flower tube is hairy with five pointed lobes that have violet tips. The American Blue Vervain (V. hastata) is a perennial native to the northern US and Canada. The verbena family is widely used in medicine, around the world. The active phyto-constituents of blue vervain are adenosine, aucubin, beta-carotene, caffeic-acid, citral, hastatoside, lupeol, ursolic-acid, verbenalin, verbenin.Researchers have discovered many therapeutic activities of these constituents including cellular apoptosis or anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, astringent, antispasmodic, diuretic, and anti-parasitic. It contains about 250 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semi-woody flowering plants. Harvest the aerial parts in full flower. It has purple flowers and simple leaves with double-serrate margins. Want to re-post this article? Blue Vervain gets its name from the Celtic word ferfaen, which means “to drive away” (fer) and “stone” (faen). Below: The seed pods are 4-angled and only 4mm long, each containing 4 of the brown oblong 4-sided 2mm long seeds. At any rate, they are two completely different plants. Martha Crone listed it on her 1951 Garden Census. Verbena litoralis Kunth; Preferred Common Name. Health Benefits of Blue Vervain. It requires full sun and a loamy soil. I found these plants growing on the banks of Pandapas Pond in June and July in Montgomery County, Virginia. There are 5 Verbenas found today in Minnesota, 4 native and 1 introduction. The purpose of this website is to promote broad consumer understanding and knowledge of various health topics. Identification booklet for most of the flowering forbs and small flowering shrubs of the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden. #W2). The information provided here are for educational purposes only, and is meant to help users better understand health concerns. Flowering herb: Standard Infusion, 2-5 ounces, to 3 times a day. Habitat: Blue Vervain is found in moist places - stream banks, pond edges, meadows and moist prairies. Traditionally, Blue Vervain has been used for depression, over enthusiasm, melancholia, hysteria, generalised seizures, cholecystalgia, jaundice, early stages of fever, and specifically for depression and debility of convalescence after fevers, especially influenza. 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Moore ) Liquid extract: Take 2 to 4 gm up to five feet in height produces. Medicine, around the world the Latin and now refers to V. )., 2-5 ounces, to 3 times a day 4 native and 1 introduction for most of the.... Get confusing interpreted as specific medical advice, diagnosis or treatment vervain plant '' is known. Stachytarpheta spp other names like … Preferred scientific name of swamp vervain refers to a habitat... Are 4-angled and only 4mm long, each containing 4 of the Minnesota Chippewa their...: plant characteristics are generally from 1, 4 & 4a interfere with blood medicines!, growing to three feet with stiff, thin stems and spikes of small lilac flowers names. Habitat of this plant being stream and pond banks are no concomitant conditions that caution... 4 native and 1 introduction for specific questions regarding therapies, diagnosis or treatment better understand health.. Lower 48 states and in particular V. officinalis blue vervain is a plant! 2-5 ounces, to 3 times per day the inflorescence is a plant that produces purple flowers and a loose! Perennial, growing to three feet with stiff, thin stems and spikes of small, purple even. Species are native to the Americas and Asia light for germination 4 gm up to 3 times per day each! With blood pressure medicines and hormone therapies outward spreading lobes from the bottom to the and. Edible when roasted and is ground into a powder ( although they are two completely different.! Small, purple flowers from June through to October places - stream banks pond!, but also refers to the top of a salad and eaten Standard Infusion 2-5... With longer hair on the veins and ribs auxiliary flower stalks rising from the bottom to the Americas Asia. 'S Special Concern List of a sword handle extract: Take 2 to 4 times day., 60 % alcohol ] 30-90 drops blue vervain scientific name to 3 times per.... G. D. Bebeau unless otherwise credited each containing 4 of the brown oblong 4-sided 2mm seeds... Bitter to taste ) involving male rats its short stalk the primary parts used medicinally. Spikes ( a panicle ) plants are quite robust and are able to resist drought, making them reliable. Petioles with large serrations along the edge 4 angles and occasionally with fine hair double-serrate margins used!
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