Shares. Fenugreek leaves and seeds are important for cooking and medicines. On the other hand, foenum graecum means "Greek hay" and it is thought to be assigned by the Romans who got the plant from Greece , where the fenugreek plant has been a common crop since ancient times. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Fenugreek is a clover-like herb native to the Mediterranean region, southern Europe, and western Asia. Big leaf Maple. The name comes from Foenum-graecum, meaning Greek Hay, the plant being used to scent inferior hay. Multani Mitti Side Effects On Skin and Health – You Should Know. [Database subscription]. Fenugreek has been used to stimulate milk production in breast-feeding mothers, but data are insufficient to determine its efficacy and safety, and the extent of transmission of fenugreek-derived constituents into breast milk is unknown. Natural Medicines website. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. and the scientific name of fenugreek is Trigonella foenum-gracium. It has a nutritional value per 100 grams (3.5 Ounces). Post author Scientific review: Dr Heben's Team ; Drinking tea becomes a habit for some people and usually be a drink for breakfast or in some relax time. Cross-reactivity to legumes is possible; consider allergy potential with chickpea, peanuts, soybeans, lentils, lupin, green peas, or coriander. Function: It is also used to make medicine to treat a variety … Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. Sport and Recreation Law Association Menu. Bleeding may occur. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. The recommended dosage of fenugreek falls somewhere between 2.5 grams to 15 grams, depending on the severity of the disease and patient’s age and physical stature. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. Fenugreek is an herb best known as an ingredient in Indian cuisine. Fenugreek is an herb and supplement that has many benefits for your health. Scientific Name of Faba Bean and Fenugreek is used by scientists worldwide. The C-glycoside flavones vitexin, vitexin glycoside, and the arabinoside isoorientin have been isolated from the plant. Liver transplant was also more frequent with toxicity from non-bodybuilding supplements (13%) than with conventional medications (3%) (P<0.001). The seeds also contain the saponin fenugrin B. The COVID-19 outbreak is a rapidly evolving situation. These degradation products are, in part, responsible for the flavor of the seed. Little is known about whether it’s safe to use fenugreek in amounts greater than those found in food while breastfeeding. Additionally, effects of fenugreek on lipid parameters were assessed and the pooled data revealed a significant decrease with fenugreek on triglycerides (−0.27 mmol/L; P=0.01) and total cholesterol (−0.30 mmol/L; P=0.03). Scientific Name of Faba Bean and Fenugreek is used by scientists worldwide. Bleeding may occur. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. Origin: India. Others use it to treat Parkinson's. The major constituents are the volatile oil and alkaloids. A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary supplements for dysmenorrhea identified only low or very low quality studies with very small sample sizes. The seeds of the Fenugreek plant are most commonly used. Fenugreek is not safe for use during pregnancy in amounts greater than those found in food; its use has been linked to increased risks of birth defects in both animals and people. Fenugreek (scientific name Trigonella foenum-graecum) is a plant native to Western Asia and the Mediterranean. Fenugreek is like a cross between maple syrup and celery. Vegetables + Lamb's Lettuce. Bleeding may occur. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean but is cultivated worldwide. Doses were varied and, at times, it was unclear if taken as fenugreek tea (seed powder) or seed-filled capsules for durations of 21 to 244 days.92, Agents with antiplatelet properties: Herbs (anticoagulant/antiplatelet properties) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of agents with antiplatelet properties. It is cultivated worldwide as a semiarid crop. It is often described as a herb. Accessed at. Aroma : Earthy, mellow. What Is Fenugreek? The scientific name of fenugreek is “Trigonella Foenum Graecum.” There are many medicinal uses of Fenugreek, such as promoting lactation, as an appetizer, in cases of indigestion, anti-inflammatory, in treating arthritis, and also in the treatment of various wounds. After one month of sowing one-two cutting of green leaves should be taken and then crop is left for raising seed. These effects were observed at a dose as low as 100 mg/kg/day, a human dose equivalent of 16.2 mg/kg (972 mg/60 kg).17, 52, 90 In humans, congenital malformations (ie, hydrocephalus, anencephaly, cleft palate, spina bifida) have been reported in offspring of women who consumed fenugreek seeds during pregnancy.90. For staph infection relief, you need to … During roasting, a large proportion of the trigonelline is degraded to nicotinic acid and related pyridines. Another name for the company is GE Nutrients, Inc. In vitro studies have indicated that this amino acid directly stimulates pancreatic beta-cells. Crookneck Squash. Bleeding may occur. Its resources include publications (such as Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know), fact sheets on a variety of specific supplement ingredients and products (such as vitamin D and multivitamin/mineral supplements), and the PubMed Dietary Supplement Subset. No side effects were observed.84, High levels of polyphenolic flavonoids (more than 100 mg per 100 g) have been isolated from fenugreek seeds.17 These were associated with dose-dependent protection of erythrocytes from antioxidant damage in an in vitro study.18, Models of toxicity in laboratory studies (including cardio-, hepato-, nephro-, and neurotoxicity) have shown that fenugreek exerts antioxidant protective effects.19, 20, 21, 22, 23. > Fenugreek – The Healing Spice. ADVERTISEMENT. Duration of therapy did not appear to reduce efficacy or induce resistance. It has also has been recommended for the promotion of lactation. Potential side effects of fenugreek include diarrhea, nausea, and other digestive tract symptoms and rarely, dizziness and headaches. The first is in the area of flavor: fenugreek is used as an herb, a green, and a spice in the cuisines of India, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Turkey, Yemen, Iran, and Bulgaria, among others. They can be eaten as seeds, brewed into a tea, made into flour and baked into bread, or pressed into oil. Contraindications have not yet been identified. The Hong Kong nutraceutical company, Gencor Pacific holds the trademark on Testofen and supports much of the research on this dietary ingredient. A clinical trial evaluated the effects of fenugreek fiber 4 and 8 g at breakfast in adult non-diabetic patients with a body mass index of 30 or higher. The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. Accessed at naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com on November 11, 2019. It’s uncertain whether fenugreek can increase milk supply in breastfeeding women; studies have had mixed results. Consider therapy modification.56, 57, 58, 59, Vitamin K antagonists: Fenugreek may enhance the anticoagulant effect of vitamin K antagonists. A member of the bean family, fenugreek grows as an erect annual with long, slender stems reaching 30 to 60 cm tall. The plant comes from North Africa, Mediterranean Europe (sometimes referred to as “Greek hay”), and the Middle East, along with Egypt and India. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Studies have included T lymphoma cells, squamous cell, breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancer, among others.24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 75. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. Eating seeds or using fenugreek flour is the most effective form of fenugreek for blood sugar control. Monitor therapy.61, 62, 63, 78, Fenugreek is generally recognized as safe for use both as a spice and as a fiber. Allergy to fenugreek is recognized, including severe responses such as asthma, anaphylaxis, and toxic epidermal necrosis. Health Benefits Of Fenugreek – Get Rid Of Staph Infection. Its’ seeds are a common ingredient in dishes from the Indian subcontinent and now used also in other continent as a famous well-known spicy. In fact, numerous studies have claimed it is efficient in this regard, whether for long-term or short-term use. Trees-Acacia. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... sicklefruit fenugreek Trigonella gladiata . Leaves the skin glowing. Fruits + Chicago Hardy Fig. The NCCIH Clearinghouse provides information on NCCIH and complementary and integrative health approaches, including publications and searches of Federal databases of scientific and medical literature. The plant thrives in full sun and in rich, well-drained soils, and has a spicy odor that remains on the hands after contact.1, 2, Fenugreek herb has been used for centuries as a cooking spice in Europe and remains a popular ingredient in pickles, curry powders, and spice mixtures in India and other parts of Asia. READ NEXT. Perennial Flowers + Moneyplant. It is often described as a herb. Heterogeneity was significant for fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postload but not for HbA1c or fasting insulin serum results.83 Similar results were found with pooled data for FBG (−0.84 mmol/L; P=0.002), HbA1c (−1.16; P<0.00001), and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (−1.3 mmol/L; P<0.001) in patients with diabetes or pre-diabetes compared to controls in a 2016 meta-analysis of 12 studies (N=1,173). 20 Scientific Health Benefits of Fenugreek Tea – Medical Uses – Beauty Treatment √ Scientific Checked Pass quality checked by advisor, read our quality control guidelance for more info . Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. When ingested in culinary quantities, fenugreek is usually devoid of adverse reactions. Take charge of your health—talk with your health care providers about any complementary health approaches you use. Scientific name: Trigonellafoenum-graecum. The fenugreek spice has a low caloric value and contains very little fat and carbohydrates; however, it provides fair quantities of protein.. Odor strength: Medium. HbA1c was also significantly reduced compared with controls (P = 0.009); however, fasting serum insulin levels were not significantly different. The seeds have flavonoids called maringenin which lower the lipid levels in those with high cholesterol. Fenugreek is a plant. The methi is raised for seed production in the same way as for green leaves production. A member of the bean family, fenugreek grows as an erect annual with long, slender stems reaching 30 to 60 cm tall. It is not known whether components of the herb are transferred to the infant via breast milk. Fenugreek leaves are green. According to various folklore and myths, Fenugreek is considered as the lucky legume of the bean and pea family expected to bring money and prosperity at homes. Isolation of the biologically active components or production of a more palatable extract, which would allow greater use of the plant, have been investigated.3, Suppression of interleukin production and allergic symptoms were demonstrated in rats pretreated with fenugreek extracts.12, 13, 14 Inhibition of the arachidonic acid pathway was demonstrated in mice,15 and studies in rats with induced arthritis have found positive effects on erythrocyte sedimentation rate, total white blood cells, and C-reactive protein.14, 16, There are very limited clinical data regarding the use of fenugreek as an anti-inflammatory agent. It can be grown easily as follows. Fenugreek. When ingested in culinary quantities, fenugreek is usually devoid of adverse reactions.64 Mild transient GI effects (ie, dyspepsia, abdominal distention, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea) have been reported with chronic administration in diabetic patients as well as healthy adults in clinical studies and case reports with dosages ranging from 1 mg/day hydro-alcoholic seed extract for 2 months to 12.5 g fenugreek seed powder given twice daily for up to 24 weeks.2, 65, 90 Uncompensated coagulation failure in a patient with cirrhosis was believed to be attributed to coumarins from long-term, high doses of fenugreek-based porridge.91, Hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic and healthy adults given 100 g of defatted fenugreek seed powder for as little as 10 days. Heterogeneity observed with FBG was deemed likely due to diseases. After 115 days of treatment, cataracts were diagnosed in 25% of fenugreek recipients compared with 100% of diabetic controls.51, The effects of a proprietary fenugreek seed husk extract (FenuSMART) was assessed in symptomatic menopausal women in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (n = 88). Consider therapy modification.56, 57, 58, 59, Salicylates: Herbs (anticoagulant/antiplatelet properties) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of salicylates. Fenugreek has been documented to have uterine stimulant effects and has been used in traditional medicine to induce childbirth. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Alternative Medicine photos available for quick and easy download. The scientific name for fenugreek is Trigonella foenum-graecum. Select one or more newsletters to continue. Each pod contains about 10 to 20 small, yellowish-brown, angular seeds, which are dried to form the commercial spice. It has white flowers that are small in size. Fenugreek Has Potent Antioxidant Properties. Of the 130 related cases of liver injury related to supplements, 65% were from non-bodybuilding supplements and occurred most often in Hispanic/Latinos compared to non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks. Animal studies have also demonstrated antifertility effects in both males and females. According to various folklore and myths, Fenugreek is considered as the lucky legume of the bean and pea family expected to bring money and prosperity at homes. In North Africa, Asia, and southern Europe, fenugreek was traditionally used for diabetes and to … Because of their sweet, maple-syrup like smell and flavour, fenugreek seeds are also added to artificial maple … CDC health information   NIH research information. In Egypt, it was used for embalming mummies and making bread while Romans relied on it for pain relief during labor and giving birth [].Traditional Chinese herbalists used it for treating edema and weakness, and for Indian healers, its main function is to stimulate breast milk supply []. Cross-reactivity to chickpea, peanut, or coriander allergy is possible. The scientific name for the plant is Trigonella foenum-graecum. Standardization of seed content has been reported on.4, 5, 6, 7, 8. The scientific name of Fenugreek, foenum-graecum, belongs to the wider Fabaceae family, a key ingredient in herbal remedies of Western Italy. Wide-ranging dosages and differing preparations have been used in clinical studies. Display-1 Showcase Fenugreek – The Healing Spice. Fenugreek extracts are also used in soaps and cosmetics. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. It has white flowers that are small in size. Its safety in larger doses is uncertain. Trigonella foenum-graecum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.4 m (1ft 4in) at a fast rate. Low to moderate doses have been shown to produce mild CNS stimulation in rats with higher doses producing twitches, tremors, painful stimuli, and generalized convulsions.90, Data collected between 2004 and 2013 among 8 US centers in the Drug-induced Liver Injury Network revealed 15.5% (130) of hepatotoxicity cases was caused by herbals and dietary supplements whereas 85% (709) were related to medications. The seeds also yield as much as 8% of a fixed, foul-smelling oil. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. Learn more about fenugreek's benefits, safety and side effects here. An oral dose of 2-5g of fenugreek seeds can … It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. The Hong Kong nutraceutical company, Gencor Pacific holds the trademark on Testofen and supports much of the research on this dietary ingredient. To prevent accidental overdose, oral doses for humans should not exceed 350 mg/kg (21 g/60 kg). They’re frequently used in the cuisine of India, North Africa, and Mediterranean countries. Consider therapy modification.56, 57, 58, 59, Anticoagulants: Herbs (anticoagulant/antiplatelet properties) may enhance the adverse/toxic effect of anticoagulants. Large doses may cause a harmful drop in blood sugar. This is because the nutritional value of fenugreek reduces inevitably when it’s heated. It was a key ingredient in a 19th century patent medicine Lydia Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, which was used for dysmenorrhea and postmenopausal symptoms. Mild and transient GI effects are most commonly reported; hypoglycemia, micturition, dizziness have also been documented within a range of doses and variety of preparations. The scientific name of Fenugreek, foenum-graecum, belongs to the wider Fabaceae family, a key ingredient in herbal remedies of Western Italy. The plant grows up to three feet tall. In all 10 studies, significant effects were observed on fasting blood glucose (FBG) compared with controls (P < 0.001) in patients with diabetes (types 1 and 2) but not in participants without diabetes; doses less than 5 g/day were unlikely to produce effects. It has traditionally been used to enhance libido and masculinity. The scientific name for fenugreek is Trigonella foenum-graecum. Etymology: Fenugreek is derived from foenum- graecum, which in turn gives the scientific name of this plant. Today, fenugreek is promoted as a dietary supplement for diabetes, menstrual cramps, and other conditions and to stimulate milk production during breastfeeding. turmeric, echinacea, saw palmetto, milk thistle, Ginkgo Biloba. Available for Android and iOS devices. The quality of the majority of studies was low with only 3 being scored as high quality.89. Fenugreek is taken by mouth for diabetes, menstrual cramps, high cholesterol, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses. Other parts of the plant may also be used in some cases. Oil origin : Seeds. In another study, micturition and dizziness were reported within 24 hours of acute administration of a 40 mg/kg single dose of aqueous leaf extract.90 A trial evaluating the safety of a standardized hydroalcoholic extract of fenugreek seeds at a dosage of 300 mg twice daily over 6 months reported no hematological or biochemical effects, including effects on liver and kidney function tests, over placebo.33 In contrast, animal studies have repeatedly documented histopathological and hematological changes in the liver and kidney.90, Fenugreek should be used with caution in individuals taking thyroid hormones because animal studies suggest that it may alter T3 and T4 levels.66, 67, Allergy to fenugreek is recognized; asthma, rhinitis, sneezing, excessive tearing, bronchospasm, numbness of head, facial angioedema, wheezing, and toxic epidermal necrolysis have been documented in several case reports. Duplication is encouraged. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. The seeds are rich in protein, and the plant is grown as animal forage. Its seeds and leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the Indian subcontinent. It grows in most of the countries around world with major production in Asia, Europe and American including United States. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -, http://www.faqs.org/patents/app/20110123656, http://www.fda.gov/food/ingredientspackaginglabeling/foodadditivesingredients/ucm091048.htm. Other parts of the plant may also be used in some cases. They can be removed by carefully leaching the … U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. It is likely that both mechanisms contribute to the overall effect. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Reductions of serum cholesterol (15% to 33%) from baseline were reported in all the trials identified.47 Results from further studies conducted among patients with diabetes found equivocal results, with most reporting decreases in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein.8, 34, 89, Antifungal and antibacterial properties have been demonstrated.17 A French patent was granted to a product containing extracts of several herbal products, including fenugreek, purported to have activity against human and animal flagellate parasites.48, Oral administration of fenugreek seed fractions and fiber products resulted in dose-dependent gastric protection similar to that of nonprescription antacid medication.17, 49, 50, 77 Because of the association of Helicobacter pylori with gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer, in vitro experimentation was conducted in H. pylori-infected gastric epithelial cells with 24 medicinal plants indigenous to Pakistan to evaluate their effect on secretion of IL-8 and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in order to assess anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects. In Chinese medicine pessaries containing Fenugreek seed are used to treat cervical cancer and laboratory studies have shown it to exert an inhibitive effect on cancer of the liver. Fenugreek is a plant. Fenugreek Quick Facts; Name: Fenugreek: Scientific Name: Trigonella foenum-graecum: Origin: Fenugreek was cultivated in Near East. tty (for deaf and hard-of-hearing callers): Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends e-mail). Hand block printing #Gujarat. by Saanvi Nov 18, 2020. Its seeds, which smell and taste like maple syrup, have been used in cooking and as medicine. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. It has three green or yellow oblong leaves, which can be consumed fresh or dried. In fact, numerous studies have claimed it is efficient in this regard, whether for long-term or short-term use. The evidence on fenugreek for other health conditions is too limited for any conclusions to be reached. It grows in most of the countries around world with major production in Asia, Europe and American including United States. Fenugreek, also known as its scientific name of trigonella foenum-graecum L., leguminosae, belongs to the plant family fabaceae (or leguminosae). Shares. About; Membership. Only 1 study out of 7 showed an effect on insulin.44 Study methodology limitations exist. Consider therapy modification.56, 57, 58, 59, Hypoglycemic agents: Herbs (hypoglycemic properties) may enhance the hypoglycemic effect of hypoglycemic agents. Fenugreek seed daily doses ranged from 1 to 100 g (median, 25 g) given over a range of 10 to 84 days (median, 30 days). Scientific name: Trigonella foenum-graecum. An indisputable advantage is its iron content. No adverse effects were reported or observed with fenugreek extract.87. In folk medicine, fenugreek has been used to treat boils, cellulitis, and tuberculosis. Fenugreek is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets. How Much Fenugreek To Take For Diabetes? Together, you can make shared, well-informed decisions. It has three green or yellow oblong leaves, which can be consumed fresh or dried. Methika has been given the scientific name – Trigonella foenum-graecum. Texas Redbud. Another name for the company is GE Nutrients, Inc. Home. Fenugreek has documented uterine stimulant effects and has been used in traditional medicine to induce childbirth and hasten delivery by promoting uterine contractions. Fenugreek is a powerful medicinal plant that has become popular for its purported effects on testosterone levels. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Overall, the number of severe liver injury cases was significantly higher from supplements than conventional medications (P=0.02). Fenugreek leaves and seeds are important for cooking and medicines. Studies have demonstrated the cholesterol-lowering activity of fenugreek in animals, including rats and dogs.17, 35, 36, 40, 45, 46, A systematic review identified 5 clinical trials before 2003 that investigated the cholesterol-lowering effects of fenugreek seeds. The company website is GencorPacific.com. It can fix Nitrogen. The mucilages of fenugreek's and several other plants' seeds have been determined and their hydrolysates analyzed.11 Fenugreek gel consists chiefly of galactomannans, characterized by their high water-holding capacity. The fenugreek has a scientific name called “Trigonella Foenum-Graecum” and is popularly known in India as “Methi.” The plant also goes by other interesting names such as Greek Clover, Bird’s Foot, Greek Hay Seed, Methika, Greek Hay, etc. Supply in breastfeeding women and helps with signs of menopause Kong nutraceutical,! Extracts are also used to make medicine to induce childbirth and hasten delivery by promoting uterine contractions are clinical! Exceed 350 mg/kg ( 21 g/60 kg ) with only 3 being scored as high quality.89 which the. Large doses may cause a harmful drop in blood sugar control, identify pills, check interactions set... Properties ) may enhance the anticoagulant effect of Anticoagulants Evidence-Based Black Raisins benefits for your care! Istock 's Library of medicine ; 2019, well-informed decisions is also used in commercial synthesis... Appetite and reduce stomach problems like diabetes is in the same way as for green production! Fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets blends! And in making herbal tea also gives quite a rich taste to foods prevent accidental,! Seeds ripen from August to September discuss 20 science proven fenugreek leaves seeds. 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