Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. In temperate climate zones, plants are set out in gardens in the spring, then can be dug prior to the first freeze and brought indoors to overwinter; they can be re-planted in the spring. Свернуть. The species is listed in the Global Compendium of Weeds as “garden thug, naturalised, weed” (Randall, 2012), is known to escape from cultivation (Liogier and Martorell, 2000), and some of its hybrids are known to be weedy or invasive, but it does not appear to be a Pelargonium species with high risk of introduction based on current evidence. Online Database. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Plants for a future. The genus name Pelargonium derives from the Greek word ‘pelargos’, meaning ‘stork’, in reference to the beak-like shape of the fruit, which has also resulted in the genus being called the ‘stork’s bill’ genus (Stearn, 1992). Stearns dictionary of plant names for gardeners: A handbok on the origin and meaning of the botanical names of some cultivated plants. In the wild it is found in from the Eastern to Western Cape Province. Watch Queue Queue The species was reportedly being cultivated in Trinidad in 1870 (Prestoe, 1870), and both Britton’s 1918 flora of Bermuda (1918) and Britton and Wilson’s flora of Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (1923-1926) reported that many hybrids of P. zonale were common cultivated garden plants in these places. Common names Geranio rosado in language. The distinctly irregular flowers are borne in a typically umbel-like inflorescence (Walt, 1977; Miller, 1996; SANBI, 2014). Research is lacking on P. zonale’s potential invasiveness in its native South Africa and throughout the Tropics in order to better gauge the risk of introduction and spread of the species, especially in light of the mounting evidence of its medicinal value as a haemostatic agent and given its history as a cultivated ornamental species. The … http://www.europe-aliens.org/, Flora of Pakistan, 2014. on the growth of Pelargonium Zonale L., and consequently ensure the comparison of these zeolite amended growing media with commercial growing media used in Slovenian horticultural enterprises. Other Pelargonium species that have proved to be weedy sometimes require government assistance to stop infestations using chemicals, such as the case of P. alchemilloides, which is one of 28 plants listed in Australia’s Federal Government Alert List for Environmental Weeds (CRC for Australian Weed Management, 2003). The petals are narrow and a bright, deep pink, with reddish lines along the petals' length. This species, when hybidized with closely related species, has yielded a group of hybrid plants referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum. Liczne gatunki rosną poza tym w Afryce Wschodniej sięgając na północy po Bliski Wschód (do południowej Turcji i Iraku). Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, x + 277 pp. Based on the existing literature, risk of introduction of P. zonale is low but not insignificant, as other members of the Pelargonium genus are listed as invasive and potentially harmful to biodiversity and native flora. Wiersema JH; León B, 1999. TO S C A N A ® Zonale. Gerânio in Portuguese Horseshoe geranium in English Zonierte Pelargonie in language. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa in the western regions of the Cape Provinces, in the geranium family. In Italy it was accidentally introduced through live “food trade, animals and plants used for ornamental purposes in parks, gardening, bonsai, etc.”, but reportedly did not become an established introduction in the country (DAISIE, 2014). glasshouse production), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. New York, USA: New York Academy of Sciences, 200 pp. [English title not available]. Sturdy and vigorous, this heirloom Zonal Geranium is perfect for borders and containers. Pelargonium are plants that evoke a holiday in the sun, with their rounded clusters of vivid red or orange flowers and bushy leaves, often strongly marked with purple or red. The leaves often have a narrow, dark, zigzag "zone" of pigmentation, giving rise to both the scientific and common names. South African National Biodiversity Institute plant information website., South Africa: Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, South African National Biodiversity Institute. Gardening advice for Pelargonium (geraniums). Brocade Fire Night. Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. ex Aiton is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Pelargonium (family Geraniaceae). www.europe-aliens.org/default.do. Pelargonium zonale is an erect to scrambling shrub with almost succulent stems that are often hairy. MacFadyen J, 1837. Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press, 749 pp. Despite a murky beginning in early 20th century herbal promotions, there appears to be some evidence for efficacy in treating bronchitis due to Pelargonium's direct antibiotic effect and host immune stimulation. Pelargonium / ˌ p ɛ l ɑːr ˈ ɡ oʊ n i ə m / is a genus of flowering plants which includes about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs, commonly known as geraniums, pelargoniums, or storksbills. http://tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx?projectid=13. Half opening umbel of a Pelargonium zonale, This article is about a wild species found in southern Africa. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. P. zonale is native to South Africa but is a common ornamental flowering plant in various parts of the world today. > 0°C, dry summers, Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Prestoe H, 1870. http://plants.usda.gov/, Vascular Plants of Antioquia, 2014. Pelargonium zonale - Пеларгония зональная Brocade. The genus name Pelargonium, in scientific Latin, derives from the Greek pelargós (πελαργός), designating the stork, the shape of the fruit evoking the beak of the bird. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS), USFS Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER), Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year. Liogier HA; Martorell LF, 2000. Jump to navigation Jump to search. From shop … Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. zonale was reportedly introduced to Europe at the turn of the eighteenth century by way of the Netherlands, where the garden in Leiden received seeds from the garden of the Dutch East India Trade Company in South Africa, and the plant was recorded to be growing in Amsterdam’s medicinal gardens by 1700 (Miller, 1996). Trailing types have green ivy-shaped leaves and others are wavy-margined. Britton NL; Millspaugh CF, 1920. P. zonale is widely distributed in its native South Africa, and is reported to be cultivated as an ornamental in various parts of the world including Bolivia, Colombia, Myanmar, various parts of Europe, parts of the West Indies, and the United States (Wiersema and Leon, 1999; Kress et al., 2003; Acevedo-Rodriguez and Strong, 2012; Bolivia Checklist, 2014; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014; Flora of Pakistan, 2014; ITIS, 2014; SANBI, 2014; Vascular Plants of Antioquia, 2014). The plants should be pruned after flowering, and they respond very well to feeding with liquid organic fertilizers. Edinburgh, UK: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, 12:103-130. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Pelargonium graveolens is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 0.8 m (2ft 7in) at a medium rate. Please try again later. Often grown as annuals, they produce flowers of breathtaking beauty over a long season. The species remained popular throughout eighteenth century Europe, and in 1801 Rembrandt portrayed his botanist brother Rubens holding a large geranium in a terracotta pot. Plants can be obtained from seeds or vegetatively. Перейти до навігації Перейти до пошуку European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 45:1-590. and in colder areas must be grown indoors. The zonal Pelargoniums. http://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/interchange/index.html, IPCN Chromosome Reports, 2014. The flowers are borne in an umbel; individual flowers are markedly zygomorphic. The species was reportedly present in Hawaii by 1888 (Stone et al., 1992), but less data is available for this species in the Pacific and Asian region than other Pelargonium species and hybrids. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis, 2nd edition revised. It was first cultivated in England by the Duchess of Beaufort between 1706 and 1710 (Walt, 1977; Miller, 1996). Pelargonium amoenum hort. Watch Queue Queue. Young branches almost succulent and usually covered with hairs, harden with age. Resembling miniature rosebuds, they bloom from summer to frost. MS and MS/MS allowed the identification of α-terpineol, geraniol, geranic acid, and caffeine [36]. [English title not available]. It is included but not listed as invasive in the Global Compendium of Weeds (Randall, 2012) and does not appear to be a priority species in the Pacific, as it has not yet received a PIER risk assessment. Members of the Pelargonium genus can disperse their small seeds by wind, water, and soil. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). (Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Ivy, or hanging, geraniums (P. peltatum) are grown as basket plants indoors and out; they are also used as ground covers in warm areas. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Flora Europaea. The flora of Jamaica: A description of the plants of that island. Online Database. Topical hemostatic effect of a common ornamental plant, the geraniaceae Pelargonium zonale. It is also an accidental introduction, as it has reportedly escaped from cultivation in Puerto Rico and the Mediterranean (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; Randall, 2012). It was arguably during Victorian Britain that the cultivated geranium reached the height of its popularity, and the flower was a common feature in nosegays and poppies used to convey messages to one another through the ‘language of flowers’ that had been popularized during this time. Both genera belong to the family Geraniaceae. Structure similar to all zonal forms available today, fleshy and thick stemmed. You might be surprised to know that these common plants are not geraniums at all. The PLANTS Database. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. It also has potential for medicinal use. Pelargonium zonale is an easy plant to grow, and does best in gardens where frost is not too severe. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Increase the N:K relation to 1: 1,5 after 4 weeks to improve the Leaves are reniform and petiolate with an average diameter of 5 to 8 cm.[2]. Botanically, they are called Pelargonium. see more; Family Geraniaceae . Western Australian Herbarium, 2014. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. With single or double flowers. P. sidoides and P. reniforme are marketed as Umckaloaba or Zucol for bronchitis and pharyngitis. Flora of Bermuda. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Pelargoniums are easy to grow and are often etched into the memory of those who grew them as children simply from cuttings or ‘slips’ as our grandparents used to call them. Classic Diabolo. In Puerto Rico, P. zonale is known to have escaped from cultivation, and is considered weedy in the Mediterranean (Liogier and Martorell, 2000; Randall, 2012). In the 16th century, Pelargonium seeds were transported from Africa to Leiden in the Netherlands, where the plant was grown in the botanical garden there. Anal. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. The Distribution Table does not cover all places where it is cultivated, as it is not listed in the floras of some countries where it is present in cultivation. http://pza.sanbi.org/. Segunda parte. 382 pp. http://www.itis.gov. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. The Bahama Flora. The genus Geranium was originally described by Linnaeus in 1753 but was then divided into Pelargonium and Geranium by Charles L’Héritier in 1789, and many species from both genera have retained the name ‘geranium’ in their vernacular names. Classic Noblesse. See beautiful Pelargonium varieties here! Monoclamídeas.) Batsford Ltd, 175 pp. It has not yet demonstrated lasting negative environmental impacts to non-native ecosystems, but considering the severe invasiveness of other genus members, monitoring may be necessary in the future. P. zonale is listed as ‘garden thug, naturalized, weed’ in the Global Compendium of Weeds (Randall, 2012). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia), Tropicos website. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Bolivia, Tropicos website. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. (Apuntes para la flora de Puerto Rico. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. flowers-23402 - pelargonium zonale vintage printable illustration digital download picture image public domain book page plate high resolut ArtsCult. If EC in the substrate is above 2,0 - use clear water or fertilize with EC < 1,0 until the EC in the substrate is at desired level. Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. Pelargoniums of Southern Africa. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Common name(s): Zonal Geranium Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Geraniaceae Origin: Africa More infos: Zonal Geraniums are available in many varieties. Genus Pelargonium can be perennials, sub-shrubs or shrubs, sometimes succulent and mostly evergreen, with palmately lobed or pinnately divided leaves and clusters of slightly irregular, 5-petalled flowers . 585 pp. Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i: Management and Research. http://www.hear.org/books/apineh1992/, USDA-ARS, 2014. 2015. Perth, Australia: Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, 1124 pp. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/publications/guidelines/alert/p-alchemilloides.html, DAISIE, 2014. Loewer HP, 2004. Usually grows up to 1 m (40 in) but can reach heights of 3 m, often found scrambling through bushes or cascading off cliffs. Brocade Cherry Night. https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=338, SANBI, 2014. The species was not included in Macfadyen’s work on Jamaica (1837), Bello’s work on Puerto Rico (1881; 1883), or Britton and Millspaugh’s Bahama Flora (1920). Homonyms Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. London, UK: Cassell. Additionally, the leaves of this species are edible and can be eaten as a vegetable (PFAF, 2014). Species Pelargonium. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. For cultivated plants known as "zonal pelargoniums" or "zonal geraniums", see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pelargonium_zonale&oldid=989160035, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2020, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 11:32. PELARGONIUM 2019/2020. The leaves are large, smooth or textured, fairly crisp and usually with a pale to dark horseshoe-shaped mark which is a characteristic of this species. Ciconium Group. Date of introduction to the West Indies region is unknown; it may have occurred sometime in the late nineteenth century, although ornamental hybrids may have been introduced earlier. Miller D, 1996. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. A favorite of Queen Victoria, Pelargonium 'Appleblossom Rosebud' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with striking rounded clusters, densely packed with fully double rose-shaped flowers of white tipped with rose-pink. The older stems harden and become woody with age. Nat, 10:231-304. The following products contain Pelargonium Registered herbal medicines containing pelargonium are used today to relieve symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections such as the common cold based on traditional use only. ex F.G.Dietr. Pelargonium zonale Fertilization & Substrate Important to keep EC levels of the growing media in the range of 1.5 –2.0. FloraBase - the Western Australian Flora. However, many Pelargonium hybrids have resulted from breeding programmes involving P. zonale, and some of these are now known to be weedy or invasive. It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or "zonal pelargonium".[2]. Its stems are succulent, hairy when young and becoming woody with age. Dixon K, 2011. Bello D, 1883. http://tropicos.org/Project/IPCN, ITIS, 2014. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Berkeley, USA: University of California. Wallingford, UK: CABI, DAISIE, 2014. Española de Hist. A Global Compendium of Weeds. Tropicos website St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Measure the EC every week. It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to July. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Within a few years, it reached the British Isles, France, Italy and Spain and became popular. They look so great in pots and window boxes, and they are one of the most popular container plants. The name comes from the parent plant Pelargonium zonale but they are usually referred to as Pelargonium x hortorum, a hybrid of Pelargonium zonale and Pelargonium inquinans. The species was apparently growing in Amsterdam’s medicinal gardens in 1700 (Miller, 1996), and recent research provides evidence that P. zonale may possess haemostatic and astringent properties (Paez and Hernandez, 2003; PFAF, 2014). https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2014. P. zonale has been intentionally introduced by man beyond its native South African range to various parts of the world primarily for cultivation as an ornamental plant. The species also occurs in dry valleys of the Bolivian Andes (Bolivia Checklist, 2014) and is widely cultivated in most tropical countries or in greenhouses (Flora of Pakistan, 2014). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Pelargonium zonale. www.hoya.sk. Acevedo-Rodríguez P; Strong MT, 2012. P. zonale is a flowering plant native to South Africa that has been cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. http://www.cabi.org/isc/FullTextPDF/2013/20133109119.pdf, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2014. Flora of Pakistan, 2014. Aspiration of wilde malva (Pelargonium zonale) leaf stalk single-mesophyll-cell content with a nano-ESI tip followed by MS revealed over 1,000 features from a sample of 1 to 5 picoliters. Because of … Vivid pink single flowers, upper two petals look almost joined. In the USA, P. zonale has been present in cultivation since at least the time of Thomas Jefferson’s presidency (1801-1809), as he had the plant growing at both the White House and his home in Virginia, Monticello (Loewer, 2004). Stearn WT, 1992. Pelargoniums, commonly known as geraniums, are a large group of mostly evergreen and tender perennials used as bedding or houseplants. by Dixon, K.]. The PLANTS Database. The aromatic, or scented-leaved, geraniums are found in… The bottom three flare out. Taxonavigation . These hybrids are usually referred to by the common name "zonal geranium". Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis, 2nd edition revised., San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico. Soc. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, Debris and waste associated with human activities, Western Australian Herbarium, In: Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 45 1-590. Some even have scented leaves. It requires semi-shade to full sun conditions. Jepson Flora Project: Jepson Interchange for California Floristics. Pa´ez X; Herna´ndez L, 2003. This video is unavailable. P. zonale usually does best in full sun and is sensitive to shade, but cultivar hybrids of P. zonale may tolerate some shade (PFAF, 2014; Royal Horticultural Society, 2014). Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. San Juan, Puerto Rico: La Editorial, University of Puerto Rico, 382 pp. Further, many cultivars and varieties exist, many with similar variety names to other species. Pelargonium amoenum hort. Kress WJ, Defilipps RA, Farr E, Kyi DYY, 2003. Without any use of PGR’s, Red Explosion is recommended for warmer cultivation on benches. Stone CP; Smith CW; Tunison JT (eds), 1992. Brocade Salmon Night. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. The species name zonale is derived from the Latin word ‘zona’, meaning ‘banded’ or ‘with a girdle’, referring to the horseshoe marking found on its leaves (Stearn, 1992; Miller,1996; SANBI, 2014). http://tropicos.org/Project/CV, Marianne Jennifer Datiles, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. In its native South Africa, P. zonale is common in coastal areas, and grows naturally in valleys and ravines, on forest margins, cliffsides and rocky outcrops with scrub vegetation (Walt, 1977; SANBI, 2014). 2: 424 1789. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Hort. Bello Espinosa D, 1881. CRC for Australian Weed Management, 2003. Pelargonium zonale is an evergreen Perennial growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Pelargonium zonale Матеріал з Вікіпедії — вільної енциклопедії. USDA-ARS, 2014. http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/FE/fe.html, Royal Horticultural Society, 2014. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Свернуть. Other uses of the herb: An essential oil is obtained from the plant. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. P. zonale is a flowering plant native to South Africa that has been cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. Papers overview. London, UK: B.T. Randall RP, 2012. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia), Tropicos website., St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. Pelargonium zonale National Institutes of Health Create Alert. Jefferson's garden. London, UK: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, 351 pp. Cell wall composition profiling of parasitic giant dodder (Cuscuta reflexa) and its hosts: a priori differences and induced changes. Another source places this introduction a full century earlier in 1609, when a shipment apparently arrived from South Africa’s Cape colony to the Netherlands, but this is unlikely (Loewer, 2004). Pelargonium zonale was collected by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas. It is one of the parents of the widely cultivated plant Pelargonium × hortorum, often called "geranium", "zonal geranium" or "zonal pelargonium". PFAF, 2014. Stored seed should be sown in early spring in a greenhouse. Today it is naturalized in many subtropical and tropical countries[which?] From Wikispecies. Primera parte.) Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies, GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. > 0°C, dry winters), Species introduced for use as an ornamental and grown in botanical gardens in Europe, Species is a parent of many ornamental hybrids today, Species known to have escaped from cultivation. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Erect, softly woody shrub or subshrub. Liogier HA, Martorell LF, 2000. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Pelargonium zonale - Пеларгония зональная Classic - Классик. In Sardinia and Sicily, the species was also accidentally introduced but likewise has not become established (DAISIE, 2014). https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov, Vascular Plants of Antioquia, 2014. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Leaves orbicular, crenate, often with a characteristic, dark, brownish-purple, horseshoe-shaped mark. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Risk of introduction for this species appears to be low, as it has been imported to Europe and other parts of the world for some time and has not yet been reported to be a high threat. 2015. The risk of introduction of this species is thus currently low, but considering it is a Pelargonium and that it is repeatedly cultivated beyond its native range of South Africa, monitoring may become necessary in the future, particularly in places where it is known to be established or to have escaped from cultivation. Britton NL, 1924. Prefers well-drained soil wild it is found in southern Africa days at about 20° C. the! Herbs, and caffeine [ 36 ] markedly zygomorphic in Sardinia and Sicily, the leaves of this are! Container plants known in North America Botanical names of some cultivated plants the leaves of this species, when with. 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Invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai ' i: Management and Research respond very well to feeding liquid. ( 1629–1692 ) and medium ( loamy ) soils and prefers well-drained.... Purnell, 50 pp PFAF, 2014 about a wild species found in from Eastern! And their cultivars and hybrids the Ciconium section tail-like attachment which can carry them over long distances geranium is the! With a characteristic, dark, brownish-purple, horseshoe-shaped mark University Herbaria be eaten as vegetable. Uses of the Ciconium section along the petals ' length in… Pelargonium 2019/2020 that! In gardens where frost is not too severe 382 pp all zonal available. Gatunki rosną poza tym w Afryce Wschodniej sięgając na północy po Bliski Wschód ( do południowej i... About a wild species found in southern Africa pelargonium zonale uses, 1977 ; Miller 1996! 1710 ( Walt, 1977 pelargonium zonale uses Miller, 1996 ; SANBI, 2014 geranic acid and. 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