Farm to Market Road 170 is a 114.6-mile (184.4 km) highway maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) in Presidio and Brewster counties in Texas. [1] Its county seat and only city is Alpine. In Brewster County, most residents own their homes. [20][21][22], Joseph Daniel Jackson came to the area in 1882 as part of Company B of the Texas Rangers assigned to protect the railroad. In 1962, The Dallas Morning News columnist Francis X. Tolbert published his ode to chili Bowl of Red and founded the Chili Appreciation Society. Big Bend National Park and Big Bend Ranch State Park are located near by. The Sunset Route of the Union Pacific Railroad crosses northern parts of the county, and a recently revived portion of the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway traverses the county en route to Presidio. The first Saturday in November, Terlingua now hosts two competing international chili championships: the Terlingua International Chili Championship, and the Original Terlingua International Chili Cookoff. Recent listings of undeveloped land for sale in Brewster County, Texas, totals about 1,000 acres and a combined market value of almost $3 million. This website is designed to provide you with 24-hour internet based remote access to our index records as an alternative to in-person courthouse access. It was located within Brewster County, 5 miles northeast of San Vicente, Texas. Brewster County encompasses 3,989,308 acres of mountainous desert and is the largest county in land area in the state. Although a number of events took place to effect policy change, the tipping point was the May 5, 1916 raid at Glenn Spring. In the southern lowlands along the Rio Grande, snowfall is uncommon, rainfall much reduced, and summer high temperatures can be extreme. Estimates vary as to the number of Mexican raiders who attacked the soldiers, from 60 to several hundred. Of the 3,669 households, 26.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.70% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.60% were not families. The median age was 36 years. Brewster County vital records can be found at the Texas Office of Vital Records has copies of birth and death records reported from 1903. has copies of birth and death records reported from 1903. Big Bend National Park was established as a state park in 1933 by the state legislature, and expanded the same year by Governor Miriam A. Ferguson. Brewster County is in the Trans Pecos Texas region. The Homer Wilson Ranch, also known as the Blue Creek Ranch, was one of the largest ranches in the early twentieth century in what would become Big Bend National Park in the U.S. state of Texas. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Brewster County, Texas The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has provided a scale called the Air Quality Index (AQI) for rating air quality. As of the 2015 Texas population estimate program, the population of the county was 9,152: non-Hispanic whites, 4,934 (53.9%); non-Hispanic blacks, 76 (0.8%); other non-Hispanics, 261 (2.9%); and Hispanics and Latinos (of any race), 3,881 (42.4%). Paleo-Indian hunter-gatherers existed there at least 9000 years ago. The 4,614 housing units averaged 1 per square mile (0/km2). The Roadian Age of the Permian Period of geological time is named for rock strata in Road Canyon in the north of Brewster County. Welcome to Brewster County QuickLink The Honorable Berta Rios-Martinez, County Clerk, is pleased to provide our customers with this website to electronically search index books. Recent Lands of Texas data included 59,795 acres of land for sale in Brewster County valued at a combined $52 million, with a median sale price of $100,500. Jackson is known locally as the father of Sul Ross University due to his efforts that helped lead to the establishment of the school. The place existed to service the mining operations at Boquillas del Carmen, Mexico, just across the Rio Grande. [12], An 1859 expedition of the U.S. Camel Corps under 2d Lt. Edward L. Hartz explored the Comanche Trail through Persimmon Gap and down Tornillo Creek to the Rio Grande. The population density was 1 person per square mile (1/km2). The raid caused a larger military presence in the area. As of the 2015 Texas population estimate program, the population of the county was 9,152: non-Hispanic whites, 4,934 (53.9%); [36] Temperatures are coolest and rainfall most abundant in the county's northern highlands and in the upper elevations of the Chisos Mountains in the south. 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