It is found from 8,000 to 13,000 feet in elevation growing in various habitats including coniferous forests, rhododendron thickets, and open rocky slopes. (de Milleville, 2002). The Himalaya carve a wide arc across the northern borders of India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Myanmar and it is in their foothills that the most stunning specimens of the Rhododendron species are to be found. arboreum which have rose-red flowers and are hardy up to about -10°C, are known as ‘Lali Gurans‘ in Nepali and is the national flower. Nine species of Rhododendron can be observed In the upper area of Langtang Valley at around 2000m. It has white, pink, red, and mixed colour. It grows on the stony alpine slopes and ledges at altitudes of 12,000 to 14,500 feet. Nepal has 2.2% of all flowering plant on earth. cinnamomeum can withstand -15°C to -18°C temperatures. (de Milleville, 2002). It can be found near Muktinath and Phoksundo of western Nepal. Nepal has large number of rhododendron species and wild animals found in Rara Lake ecoregion and ecoregion of the terai grasslands. This former species was reduced to varietal status under R. dalhousiae by Dr. James Cullen in his 1978 revision of subgenus Rhododendron. Bengal Tiger. aeruginosum is a wild species rhododendron found in the Himalayan alpine regions of Northern India, Bhutan, and Nepal. Its phytogeographical provinces comprise various vegetation types, including tropical lowland rain forest (Shorea robusta forests), temperate forests of oak and conifers in the mid hills to dwarf scrubs of rhododendron and alpine meadows in the higher regions (Miehe et al., 2015).Within Nepal the amalgamation of various floristic … They can grow at a variety of altitudes ranging from sea level to more than three kilometers above. It is found across South East Asia and South Asia. A few animals are found along the border between Bhutan and India. At least 2800 new variety of Rhododendron found in all over the world. cinnamomeum can withstand -15°C to -18°C temperatures. Species Availability: It was observed that the greatest frequency of species occurrence in the Sikkim Himalayan rhododendrons is found within the upper temperate belt (i.e., between 3000-3500m amsl). Lali guras it's a red colours flower that you can see in the nepali currency also. Rhododendron arboreum ssp. “People living around forest areas rely on the forest for firewood and also smuggle timber. These natural reserves hold a significant importance and are legally protected by law. As a common person, one could identify the white Rhododendron and the red one. However, about 20 of the 31 species of Rhododendron in Nepal are concentrated between 3,000 and 3,500 m a.s.l. Nepal has in numerous variety of plants and animals and also a large number of rhododendron species. It occurs in the eastern and central Alps It occurs in the eastern and central Alps Rhododendron albiflorum. The highest species diversity is found in the Sino-Himalayan mountains from central Nepal and Sikkim east to Yunnan and Sichuan, with other significant areas of diversity in the mountains of Indo-China, Korea, Japan and Taiwaan. The Rhododendron has 1000 species or more. Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park . There are two types of evergreen oak that are found here, with two different types of leaves. The Rhododendron arboreumssp. There are more than thirty species of rhododendron in Nepal with dozens of varieties in all sizes and colours. There are over 1000 species of Rhododendron in a world while more than 30 species are available in Nepal. In addition, there are a significant number of tropical rhododendron species from southeast Asia to northern Australia, with 55 known species in Borneo and 164 in New … Rhododendron campanulata ssp. Rhododendron hirsutum is one of the species of rhododendron native to the mountains of Europe. The altitudinal distribution is shown in Table 9. between the months of March and May. There are 319 species of an orchid flower. Various species are found throughout Europe and the United States. Rhododendrons are part of the heath family, like blueberries, cranberries, and heathers. The species called Rhododendron arboreum is Nepal’s national flower. Known as ‘Lali Gurans’ in Nepali, it is the national flower. Nepal bags more than 300 species of orchids. The best time to enjoy the views of the flower laden forests is spring, i.e. Rhododendron:Over 30 sub species of Rhododendron arboreum are found in Nepal. It comes from healthy family of flowering plant. It has different colors from white to red. On a general observation, the species availability decreases drastically from 4500m upward and 2500m downwards. There are over 16 different species of rhododendron to be found in the trek area, and the forests should be in full bloom in late April, the one time of year this trek is run. Exposure Routes and Pathways . February to April is supposed to be the best season to visit this park. In spite of Nepal, it is native to Asia, North America, Australia and Europe. The highest species diversity is found in the Himalayan mountains from Uttarakhand, Nepal and Sikkim to Yunnan and Sichuan, with other significant areas of diversity in the mountains of Indo-China, Korea, Japan and Taiwan. The flowers bloom till early summer. Rhododendron is the largest genus in the family Ericaceae, with as many as 1,024 species, (though estimates vary from 850–1000) and is morphologically diverse. The Apollo butterflies found at 3,000 metres above sea level have moved to 500 metres above their normal habitat, while the pikas have moved to 100 metres higher in the Langtang region of Nepal. There are over 30 species of rhododendron in Nepal. There are so many species of Rhododendron found in Nepal. About 90% of the animals are found in Kaziranga National Park, India (1,200), and Chitwan Valley in Nepal (600). Nepal is also host to many rhododendron species. Nepal has 6500 known species of trees, shrubs and wild flowers. In Nepal, 29 species of the two largest subgenera, Rhododendron and Hymenanthes, are dis-tributed in the montane to the alpine zones. Rhododendronarboreum ssp. Nepal is home to four species of big cats, clouded leopards were believed to be extinct in Nepal but in 1998 clouded leopard was captured in Chitwan National Park. Consequently, the taxonomy has been historically complex.. Orchids … the 31 species of Rhododendron in Nepal are concentrated between 3,000 and 3,500 m a.s.l. Subgenus Hymen-anthes is characterized by the lack of scales and includes spe-cies of various plant forms from dwarf shrubs to large trees up to 30 m tall (Chamberlain, 1982). Rhododendron: Over 30 sub-species of Rhododendron arboreum are found in Nepal. Being the reflection of the nation and heart of Nepali, Rhododendron arboreum, known as Lali Gurans is apparently falling in the list of endangered species of … The mid‐elevation Nepalese Rhododendron woodlands extend from 1,200 m a.s.l. The research also highlighted the movement of the Pieris species of butterflies to 2,200 metres from 1,800 metres as well as a discernible shift in the life cycle of butterflies. Nepal has established numerous national parks and reserves in order to protect its diverse fauna. Uses. It occurs in habitats and elevations similar to those of R . Similarly, there are more than 800 species, almost 10 % of world’s bird species found in Nepal. The high forests of Nepal are vital for the continued survival of local communities, par-ticularly for the indigenous Sherpa and Tamang peoples, who have inhabited these mountains for thousands of years. 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