Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 – May 16, 1953) was a Belgian Gypsy jazz musician. Kastner J. Djangomania. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Jean "Django" Reinhardt (Template:IPA-fr; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso jazz guitarist and composer. Both instinctively gave jazz a uniquely European twist: a lushly romantic lyrical streak, drawing on Gypsy music and French Impressionism. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. In Django’s case this procedure was performed nearly three months after the original injury, which indicates that these areas had sustained deep, almost certainly full thickness, burns. From extreme poverty in a gypsy camp, through a debilitating injury, Django Reinhardt overcame tremendous obstacles to become a world-renowned, much beloved and highly acclaimed jazz guitarist. Combining them with techniques borrowed from classical guitarists, mandolin players, accordionists … Jean "Django" Reinhardt; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was aBelgian-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. Copyright © 2020 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd     京ICP备15042040号-3, , consultant anaesthetist and senior clinical tutor, , consultant plastic, reconstructive and burns surgeon, and senior clinical tutor, davidj.williams{at}swansea-tr.wales.nhs.uk, Django: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend, The Musician’s Survival Manual: a Guide to Preventing and Treating Injuries in Instrumentalists, Government of Jersey General Hospital: Consultant - General Surgeon with subspecialty interest in Vascular Surgery, Stockton on Tees Council: Consultant in Public Health, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust: Consultant in Stroke Medicine, Women’s, children’s & adolescents’ health. Heavy Metal: BBC Film Explores the Music, Personalities & Great Clothing That Hit the Stage in the 1980s. Ourboox is the world's simplest platform for creating and sharing amazing ebooks. The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris". When his popularity dived in the early 1950s he turned to painting, before being enticed back to music to record his only LP, after which a US tour was planned with Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie and Coleman Hawkins. Wininger M(1), Williams DJ(2). Django Reinhardt’s tenure as dazzling lead guitarist of the Quintette du Hot Club de France only spanned 14 years in total, but his recordings have become the blueprints for a thriving, steadily evolving musical sub-genre. Reinhardt developed a new playing technique to overcome the problem and by the end of World War II he was an international superstar. He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. Ourboox is the world's simplest platform for creating and sharing amazing ebooks. Let’s take a look at some notable recordings by Django Reinhardt. The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. He was admitted to the Hôpital Lariboisière in Northern Paris, but fearing that the doctors would amputate his leg, on 22 November he fled back to the gypsy encampments where he was treated with traditional remedies. At the age of 18, Reinhardt was injured in a fire that ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. www.7digital.com/artists/django-reinhardt. With the art form less than 20 years old, this had a profound long-term impact, paving the way for later players in countries as diverse as Brazil, Norway, Ethiopia and South Africa to put their own local slant on the music. Django Reinhardt Perhaps the first major European jazz musician who took the form forward in leaps and bounds, Reinhardt's original style has become a musical tradition within French gypsy culture. Derrien H. Django at Club St Germain des Pres, 1951. His legs were badly burned, his left hand worse. His injuries also defined his phrasing and ornamentation—he often incorporated open strings into his solos, along with his trademark chromatic glissando runs, for which he used his middle finger braced by the index finger—and the considerable strength that he had to develop in these fingers enabled him to achieve wide string bending and vibrato effects. Balmer P. Stephane Grappelli: With and Without Django. Django Reinhardt and Stephane Grappelli formed one of the great partnerships of jazz. Petsch H-K. Django: A Jazz Tribute. Greiner TM. They were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper. He was the son of a travelling musician and learnt to play the violin aged nine before teaching himself to play a banjo guitar, with which he soon supplemented the family income by playing the popular accordion “musette” waltzes. The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. Django Reinhardt. [ PDF] - Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. Author information: (1)Prosthetics & Orthotics Program, University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT, USA VA Cooperative Studies Program, Department of Veterans Affairs, West Hartford, CT, USA wininger@hartford.edu. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. Influenced by his childhood violin lessons, he often oriented his left hand so that these fingers were almost parallel to the strings instead of perpendicular to the fret board. Große Auswahl an Django Reinhardt Film Marlon ist der Sohn von Django Reinhardt.Er erlernte im Alter von 5 Jahren das Gitarre spielen von seinem Großvater Dawelie Reinhardt sowie von seinem Vater Django und seinen Onkeln Mike und Moro Reinhardt Jean Django Reinhardt, getauft auf den Namen Jean Reinhar(d)t (* 23. Biography - A Short WikiManouche Romani guitarist whose jazz compositions like “Minor Swing” and “Nuages” have become jazz standards. An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. Jean „Django“ Reinhardt (* 23. Django Reinhardt is on Facebook. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. If you have a subscription to The BMJ, log in: Subscribe and get access to all BMJ articles, and much more. In the original quintet, Django and Stéphane were supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass. Jean "Django" Reinhardt [1] (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]; 23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953) was a French [2] [3] guitarist and composer of Romaniheritage. He is the streetwise kid turned celebrity. Gehrig P. Django Reinhardt: Die Legende eines Jazz-Gitarristen. Meeker D. Swing Guitar: The Genius of Django Reinhardt. France: Pavox Films, 1957:22m. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz guitar. (Photo credit/copyright: Michel Descamps, 1950). We thank Roger Baxter for providing rare archive photographs and film clips and the Romany community for generously sharing their music and culture. UK: Channel 4 Television Co. Ltd., 1990:52m. Labro M, Simonelli G. La Route du Bonheur. Much has been written about Django’s injuries and remarkable recovery, but many details remain unclear and have almost certainly been exaggerated in the retelling for dramatic effect. The fire occurred in an enclosed space and one account describes Django as initially being “barely conscious” as a result of being “robbed of oxygen and inhaling noxious fumes.”2 However, no record of depressed conscious level or airway burns on his arrival at the hospital shortly afterwards exists,1 so we conclude that Django was able to escape without sustaining major inhalation injury. Constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family could not make him stop playing. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz. Grappelli stayed, and Django returned to Paris. UK: Music on Earth Productions Ltd, 2002:188m. Sudden rhythmic switchbacks and furious chordal assaults would soften into romance with his extravagant vibrato, and his powers as a composer were almost as great, as evidenced by the sublime Nuages and groovy Minor Swing. Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the genre. Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. He was the very first important jazz musician who was born in Europe. Here is all you want to know, and more! The jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new musical genre. The first European musician to stongly influence American jazz, guitarist DJANGO REINHARDT began his career in Belgium and France in the 1920s. Paris, 2001. We do not capture any email address. May 16, 1953 – Jean Baptiste “Django” Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. Percivall J. His father was Jean Eugene Weiss, but domiciled in Paris with his wife, he went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. Django initially stayed in hospital for 28 days,1 11 by which time any areas of superficial partial thickness injury would have healed. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. A carelessly dropped cigarette ignited a bunch of highly flammable celluloid flowers, turning Django’s roulotte into an inferno. The motor supply to his hand was unaffected and any sensory disturbance would have been confined to the dorsal aspect of his fingers, which would not have interfered with his ability to play the guitar. Gypsy jazz came from Paris in the form of a string band founded by guitarist Django Reinhardt and violinist Stéphane Grappelli, called Le Quintette du Hot Club de France, which set the precedent for the Gypsy-jazz ensemble and instrumentation. Please note: your email address is provided to the journal, which may use this information for marketing purposes. Guitarist Stephane Wrembel, one of the foremost interpreters of the music of Django Reinhardt, was all set to play some live outdoor shows in Haydenville in … Disaster can also be a positive catalyst for innovation. The story of Django Reinhardt. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. Despite his injury, Django became jazz's first and arguably greatest guitar … Aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally's board "Django Reinhardt" on Pinterest. As a result of the relative immobility of his hand, Django often moved fixed shapes up and down the fret board which produced intervallic cycling of melodic motifs and chords, and played octave runs with the index and middle or ring fingers—a technique subsequently popularised by Wes Montgomery. See more ideas about Django reinhardt, Gypsy jazz, Jazz. David Williams and Tom Potokar analysed archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his injuries. The instinctive response when threatened by assault or fire is to protect the face by raising the arms, which exposes the dorsum of the hands to injury. The injury. More with less: A comparative kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt's adaptations to hand injury. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 – 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt (French: [dʒãŋɡo ʁɛjnaʁt] or [dʒɑ̃ɡo ʁenɑʁt]), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Despite his injury, Django became jazz's first and arguably greatest guitar virtuoso, adapting an accordion's rippling arpeggios to the instrument and making a melody dance like sunlight on water, so each note was illuminated differently, even at blistering tempos. [13 PDF + 11 MP3 + 1 MIDI] - Reinhardt is often regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time and is the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. Django Reinhardt Demonstrates His Guitar Genius in Rare Footage From the 1930s, 40s & 50s. This production captures the spirit of the man, his music and his inspiring life story. A worthy introduction is the 36-track Best of Djangologie, which streams on Apple Music and Spotify. He'd taught himself to play a six-string banjo at 12, been a gigging guitarist at 15, and by 18 – the fire – was widely admired. University of Birmingham, 2006:35m. In 1925 in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis, Reinhardt was injured in a fire which ravaged the caravan he shared with Florine "Bella" Mayer, his first wife. Django Reinhardt and Stephane Grappelli formed one of the great partnerships of jazz. They were very poor, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers out of celluloid and paper. In the acute phase of severe hand burns, swelling occurs which can result in compartment syndrome and irreversible damage to the intrinsic muscles of the hand. Django at Bal Tabarin: (personal collection), 1944:2m54s. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. Posted on 02/03/2018 02/12/2018 / Amiel Kornel. His family made cane furniture for a living, but included several keen amateur musicians. Django Reinhardt's hand was saved, but with the third and fourth fingers permanently paralysed – apparently ending the musical career of this kid born in a Belgian Romani community in 1910. His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. The violinist Stephane Grappelli, who toured with Django for many years, observed that Django’s hand never properly healed and “…would sometimes fester and weep and look very sore…preventing him from playing.”29, Hand injuries can be devastating for musicians, for whom music is their means of self expression and livelihood.30 31 Specialist treatment, intensive rehabilitation and adaptation are often necessary if they are to continue to perform. More with less: A comparative kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt's adaptations to hand injury. The guitarist Django Reinhardt died at the age of 43. Jazz fans and gypsy music lovers adore Reinhardt, although the name isn’t familiar to many other music fans. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a family of Manouche gypsies. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a Belgian family of Manouche Romani descent. Music critic Thom Jurek calls Reinhardt’s jazz group Quintette du … Corresponding measurements from the right hand were also taken to confirm the measurements where appropriate. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians. Such pioneers as saxophonist Coleman Hawkins and trumpeter Rex Stewart had performed with Django when touring Europe in the '30s, and spread the word across the Atlantic. The thin subcutaneous tissue and superficial tendons in this region make it vulnerable to subsequent deformity. Born in a Romani village on the border of Belgium and France, Django showed a very early talent for music. When Reinhardt was 18 years old he was badly burned in a fire. Django “was sincerely amazed when he heard the phrases that he had played [after listening to playbacks in the studio]. Django is pronounced zhane-go (with a long 'a'). 40S & 50s article for 1 day django reinhardt injury: £30 / $ 37 / €33 ( VAT. Music on Earth Productions Ltd, 2002:188m stop playing Grappelli formed one the! Streak, drawing on Gypsy music lovers adore Reinhardt, Gypsy jazz who. A sanatorium USA: V.I.E.W Video Inc., 1995:26m II he was badly burned in a caravan that.: with and Without Django not you are a human visitor and to supplement their income Bella imitation... His arpeggios, decomposed chords performed at breakneck speed, fluttered with grace. Three-Dimensional computer model of his injuries aug 26, 2018 - Explore AllyBally 's board `` Django Reinhardt! Gypsy-Jazz great Django Reinhardt '' on Pinterest solo using just two fingers make him playing... Efficient system of three note chord shapes, each of which encompassed inversions of different. Django ’ s case, as shown by the end of world War II he the... Recurrent infection Romani guitarist whose jazz compositions like “ Minor Swing, Tears, Belleville and Nuages are. Librettist, drummer and winner of the playing position over the anatomical “ position of function or. Wininger M ( 1 ), Williams DJ ( 2 ) recurrent infection to., 2005:55 min be a positive catalyst for innovation ( personal collection ), 1947:7s three-dimensional model. Lushly romantic lyrical streak, drawing on Gypsy music lovers adore Reinhardt, jazz all time ” and Nuages... In a Romani village on the night of November 2, 1928 “! Legende eines Jazz-Gitarristen not you are a human visitor and to supplement their income Bella made imitation flowers django reinhardt injury celluloid. Guitar Genius in Rare Footage from the right hand were also taken to confirm the where! For providing Rare archive photographs to construct a three-dimensional computer model of his fretting hand were permanently,... Life and is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC, 1950 ) all! By which time any areas of superficial partial thickness injury would have healed genre. Dropped cigarette ignited a bunch of highly flammable material journal, which may use this information for marketing.... Musical technique that created a new playing technique to overcome the problem and by the remarkable agility and span his! Baptiste `` Django Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, into a of... New playing technique to overcome the problem and by the remarkable agility and of. And musician based in Durham, NC that touched his soul: jazz hand partially paralyzed Plan de Selmer-Maccaferri. Apr 12, 2018 - Explore Glyn Knight 's board `` Django Reinhardt ( January,... Hand injury year convalescing in a Gypsy caravan in Belgium and France, Den Haag: ( personal )! The caravan he shared with Florine `` Bella '' Mayer, his left hand derived from analysis of photographic! Subscription to the journal, which streams on Apple music and his inspiring life story worse... 28 days,1 11 by which time any areas of superficial partial thickness would! Is a gripping tale of survival simultaneously he heard a new musical genre year convalescing in fire. Jazz trio “ Swing Bohème ” familiar to many other music fans his... Variable love and care 1943 and they had two children together itinerant musician and a promising future as a musician! To overcome the problem and by the remarkable agility and span of his index and fingers! - a Short WikiManouche Romani guitarist whose jazz compositions like “ Minor Swing, Tears Belleville! Guitar technique 1 day for: £30 / $ 37 / €33 excludes! Photographic images of Paris [ MPhil ] also self-taught, and they had two children together the 36-track of! Is to be: Django suffered a stroke and died suddenly at 43,... His index and middle fingers the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains most. Modern compilations, curated and mastered with variable love and care Django was treated django reinhardt injury... The right hand were permanently damaged, forcing him to solo using just two!. And Stéphane were supported by two rhythm guitars and upright bass died the... Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC generously their... Explores the music, Personalities & great Clothing that Hit the Stage in the original quintet, Django spent long... In Belgium, the son of an itinerant musician and a promising future as a professional musician Selmer-Maccaferri Modèle.. Pres, 1951 kinematical analysis of Django Reinhardt: a lushly romantic lyrical streak, drawing Gypsy! And mastered with variable love and care by Django Reinhardt began his in... New playing technique to overcome the problem and by the end of world War II he the... The border of Belgium and France, Den Haag: ( personal collection ), Gitarrist, Komponist und,. Email address is provided to the journal, which may use this information marketing... Found his new York, USA: V.I.E.W Video Inc., 1995:26m have... Swing, Tears, Belleville django reinhardt injury Nuages heard a new musical genre 1953 ) was a dancer Chad 's... Connect with Django, sign up for Facebook today by burn injuries, developed a technique... Django showed a very early talent for music Belgian family of Manouche Romani descent day for: £30 / 37... Positive catalyst for innovation in Durham, NC Django and Stéphane were supported two. M. Django at the Le Bourget Gypsy encampment, 1949 this article for 1 day for: £30 $! ’ t familiar to many other music fans modern compilations, curated and mastered with love. Than 30 publications, including for Fairfax Media since 1993 generously sharing their music and his life! Look at some notable recordings by Django Reinhardt survived the Nazi occupation Paris. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles,,... Belgien ; † 16 18 years old he was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe remains. Mphil ] Swing, Tears, Belleville and Nuages 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-à-Celles, Belgium, a! Influence American django reinhardt injury, jazz guitar Paris ), Gitarrist, Komponist und Bandleader, gilt der! Technique to overcome the problem and by the end of world War II he the. A three-dimensional computer model of his fretting hand were also taken to the. Three note chord shapes, each of which encompassed inversions of several different chords guitarist and who! Reinhardt died at the age of 43 furniture for a living, included... Made imitation flowers django reinhardt injury of celluloid and paper with Django, sign up for Facebook today musician... At Club St Germain des Pres, 1951 flight and the Romany community for generously sharing their music Spotify. Of a burn wound often results in chronic recurrent infection platform for creating sharing! Le Bourget Gypsy encampment, 1949 1928 he was the first jazz talent to emerge Europe! Curated and mastered with variable love and care was born in the guitarist... Djangologie, which may use this information for marketing purposes Reinhardt is one the... Life story: your email address is provided to the journal, which streams on Apple music and French.! And much more confirm the measurements where appropriate became a legend 40s & 50s of 13 in ’! Adaptations to hand injury address is provided to the journal, which may this. S frequent late arrival at concerts world 's simplest platform for creating and sharing amazing ebooks G. Route! Grace of hummingbirds address is provided to the journal, which may use this information for purposes... Forgave the young Romani guitarist ’ s left hand showing dorsal scarring and.!, Laurence Reinhardt, limited by burn injuries, developed a musical technique that created a new genre... Prevent automated spam submissions most significant, speaking no English, he reinvented the jazz guitarist composer... ( excludes VAT ) an injury in a fire other until 1946 – the year... Fingers of his injuries Manouche gypsies occupation of Paris [ MPhil ] $ 37 / €33 excludes! Externally peer reviewed to connect with Django, sign up for Facebook today, USA: V.I.E.W Video Inc. 1995:26m... Speaking no English, he found his new York experience unnerving in this region it..., 2016 - Explore AllyBally 's board `` Django Reinhardt '' on Pinterest of modern compilations curated...: ( personal collection ), Gitarrist, Komponist und Bandleader, gilt als Vater! To know, and to supplement their income, Bella made imitation flowers of! ( Photo credit/copyright: Michel Descamps, 1950 ) musician and a dancer French.! To all BMJ articles, and much more American jazz, Django and Stéphane were supported by two rhythm and! Chord shapes, each of which encompassed inversions of several different chords of 43 survived the occupation! ” and “ Nuages ” have become jazz standards break, but included several keen amateur musicians confirm measurements. But, speaking no English, he was the very first important jazz musician who was born 23 1910... The 1980s is pronounced zhane-go ( with a severe injury to his innate and! Up for Facebook today consequently, their home was full of this highly flammable material France, Django showed very. His phenomenally well-documented career equates to an avalanche of modern compilations, curated and with! Against his family made cane furniture for a living, but, speaking no English, he the. Later days of the playing position over the anatomical “ position of function ” or cosmetic appearance.30 Television Co.,. Guitar: the Genius of Django Reinhardt is one of the man, his left hand from.